‘Which island was Swallows and Amazons filmed on?’

The original movie ‘Swallows and Amazons'(1974) was filmed mainly on Peel Island on Coniston Water in the southern Lake District. It is here that you find the Secret Harbour described in Arthur Ransome’s books. He explained, ‘no island on Windermere has a harbour quite so good.’

Swallows and Amazons 1974 - Simon West, Sophie Neville, Suzanna Hamilton and Sten Grendon in Secret Harbour
Simon West, Sophie Neville, Suzanna Hamilton and Sten Grendon in Secret Harbour

The BBC Television adaptation of ‘Swallows and Amazons’ made in black and white in 1963, starring Susan George as ‘Kitty’, was also shot at Secret Harbour. The director said he wanted to dynamite some of the rocks, which did not go down well with the Ransomes.

The entrance to Secret Harbour can’t easily be seen from the shore, which of course is what makes it so secret. With the right vessel, you can go there yourself, but it has not been possible to camp or light a fire there since the property was bequeathed to the National Trust in 1932.

StudioCanal have recently made this photo of Captain John available as a print from their website where you will also find the photo of Secret Harbour above.

You can attempt to swim to what is known in the books as Wild Cat Island, but only if you are hardy and used to cold water. I could hardly manage a few strokes.

Falcon with Amazon in Secret Harbour: photo Geraint Lewis

The appearance of the natural harbour changes dramatically depending on the level of the lake. Rocks are revealed as water levels drop. The inlet can attract a number of canoeists but if you arrive early, you should be able to explore the island for yourself.

Sophie Neville and Simon West in Swallows and Amazons 1974
Sophie Neville (Titty) with Simon West (John) looking down into Secret Harbour

See if you can find the steep rocky cliffs of ‘Wild Cat Island’. Does this shot, above, appear in the original film?

The rocks at the end of Peel Island where the Collingwood family traditionally had picnics

We filmed the ‘Not a breath of wind’ scene on this lookout point to the right of the photo above.

The Swallows on Wild Cat Island

See if you can find this tree that Titty tried to sleep in.

Sophie Neville up a tree on Peel Island
‘Up a tree for fear of ravenous beasts’ ~ photo: Daphne Neville

The shot of Nancy and Peggy surrendering to the Swallows was taken from the lake showing the mossy rocks to the western side of the island.

Lesley Bennett and Kit Seymour as the Amazon pirates dancing with rage on Peel Island
Lesley Bennett and Kit Seymour as the Amazon pirates dancing with rage on Peel Island

We discovered rocks on the eastern side were easier for collecting water and gutting perch for supper. This shot shows us behind-the-scenes.

Sophie Neville, Suzanna Hamilton, Stephen Grendon, Lesley Bennett and Kit Seymour with David Blagden on Peel Island on
Sophie Neville, Suzanna Hamilton, Stephen Grendon, Lesley Bennett and Kit Seymour with David Blagden on Peel Island Coniston

This is the scene that was improvised after Susan showed Roger how to fill the kettle.

Sten Grendon, Suzanna Hamilton and Sophie Neville on Peel Island.
Sten Grendon, Suzanna Hamilton and Sophie Neville on Peel Island. This photo is available as a print from Studio Canal

The landing place today looks very different to what you see on the film as the shingle beach built up by our art department has all-but washed away.

Simon West as Captain John rowing towards the Landing Place
Simon West as Captain John rowing towards the Landing Place
35mm Panavision camera at the Landing Place on Peel Island
Claude Whatham and David Bracknell with Swallows, Amazon and the 35mm Panavision camera at the Landing Place on Peel Island – photo Richard Pilbrow.

Arthur Ransome may have had in mind the beach at Low Peel Near on the mainland opposite the island, which would match his illustrations. This is where Houseboat Bay was set in the 2016 adaptation of ‘Swallows and Amazons’. Sponsored by Yorkshire Film, they used Plumpton Rocks in North Yorkshire for the campsite as it has interesting rock formations. You can read more about the locations they used on Visit England’s website here.

The camp site featured in the original film can be found in the middle of Peel Island. The secret here is that a couple more trees were ‘planted’ so that the tents could be strung up in line with descriptions in the book. As children we never knew this but I worked it out on a later visit.

Sophie Neville playing Robinson Crusoe in the movie Swallows and Amazons (1974)
Sophie Neville playing Robinson Crusoe in the movie Swallows and Amazons (1974)

You can see the pine tree next to Captain Nancy is listing to one side in this shot.

One secret was that the night scenes set at the camp site were shot inside Mrs Batty’s barn at Bank Ground Farm.

Sophie Neville as Titty

The art department cleverly set up tents there and lit a real fire.

In 1973 there were no tall pines on Peel Island. A huge effort was made to take a lighthouse tree there, but the scenes ended up being shot on Friar’s Crag on the mainland above Derwentwater.

It was here that the ship’s lantern was hoisted up the tree.

A different location again was used for the lighthouse tree when the Swallows first spot the Amazons as the houseboat needed to be seen beyond them.

The Swallows at the Lighthouse tree Lookout point
Simon West, Suzanna Hamilton, Sophie Neville and Stephen Grendon as the Swallows at the Lookout Point on Wild Cat Island

The secret is that this tree was no more than a log planted by the prop men. You only ever see its base.

The island first spied by the Swallows is Rampsholm on Derwentwater with the Borrowdale Fells rising behind it. It makes an iconic shot for the opening titles..

Title graphics for 'Swallows and Amazons' 1974
‘Swallows and Amazons’ 1974

You can also see it in the background of scenes shot near Cormorant Island.

Amazon moored near Cormorant Island on Derwentwater with Rampsholm in the distance

Rampsholm was portrayed as Wild Cat Island in the 2016 film adaptation of Swallows and Amazons produced by Nick Barton. You can see the photos and find out about the locations used on the National Trust website here

Arthur Ransome was also inspired by Blake Holme on Windermere, which he would sail past in Swallow II. It is a small island near the shore where the 1963 BBC drama was filmed but by 1973 it was felt to be too close to the caravan park on the mainland.

The Coniston Launch Company have information on how to visit Peel Island here. Remember that is it located quite far from Coniston and that you can’t camp on the island.

The Gondola
The Gondola on Coniston Water today, re-built and restored by the National Trust and powered by steam.

The National Trust’s steam yacht Gondola will take you down the Coniston Water to see the island from the lake, although they never land there.

The author Jon Sparks has more information and amazing photos here.

The locations of the 1974 film ‘Swallows and Amazons’ have been examined on the website Reel Streets. Leave a comment if you can add to the story.

You can find a map of Arthur Ransome’s locations on Coniston Water on the cover of the ebook on ‘The Secrets of Filming Swallows and Amazons’ available for £2.99

It can also be found within the paperback on ‘The Making of Swallows and Amazons (1974) published by The Lutterworth Press

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Author: Sophie Neville

Writer and charity fundraiser

15 thoughts on “‘Which island was Swallows and Amazons filmed on?’”

  1. I love these reminiscences and behind the scenes secrets. Thank you for sharing them, Sophie.

  2. My late wife and I were in the Lake District just last year and seeing these pictures makes me want to return there and explore more. Such a lovely part of the world and so many wonderful memories of our visit there on our own Grand Tour. Thank you for sharing.

      1. Hi Sophie

        Thanks for that. I have however edited the video to talk more about Ruskin (who is well out of copyright!) and less about Ransome.

        Copyright is a bugger!

        Roger

        >

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